概括
这项研究考察了冷战期间朝鲜的网络学,揭示了它增加的专制主义,与典型的社会主义世界趋势相反. 它挑战了只把网络学视为自由治理或反对共产主义的工具的观点.
科学领域:
- * 科学和技术的历史.
- * 政治科学 * 政治科学
- * 网络学和系统理论
背景情况:
- * 传统的冷战叙述经常将网络学定位为与共产主义专制主义的对立.
- *以前对社会主义国家的网络学研究表明,其客观性和去中心化的原则与正统的政治经济学相冲突,可能导致自由主义改革.
- * 韩国民主人民共和国 (朝鲜) 是一个独特的案例研究,用于理解社会主义专制背景下网络技术的引入.
研究的目的:
- *分析冷战期间在朝鲜民主人民共和国 (朝鲜) 引入和影响网络学.
- * 挑战关于网络学和专制主义的冷战叙事.
- *重新评估对网络控制的看法与非自由国家的自由政府关系.
主要方法:
- * 历史分析与朝鲜科学和政策有关的档案材料.
- * 对网络学在社会主义和自由主义背景中的接收进行比较研究.
- * 审查朝鲜官方文件和有关技术和政治改革的通讯.
主要成果:
- *与其他社会主义国家的预期相反,在朝鲜引入网络技术与专制主义的增加有关.
- *朝鲜采用网络原则并没有导致自由主义改革,而是加强了集中控制.
- * 网络概念以一种支持而不是挑战现有的独裁政治结构的方式被整合在一起.
结论:
- *朝鲜的经验表明,网络学可以适应加强专制控制,与既有理论相矛盾.
- *这项研究挑战了简单的二分法,将网络学作为内在的自由主义或反对共产主义.
- *需要进一步研究,以了解网络学在朝鲜加强专制主义的具体机制.
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