感知育儿风格与青少年焦虑之间的关系
Reyhane Haghshenas1, Malek Fereidooni-Moghadam2, Zahra Ghazavi1
1Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Scientific reports
|October 28, 2024
概括
育儿方式显著影响青少年的焦虑程度. 宽容的家长与更高的焦虑相关,而专制的家长与青少年的焦虑程度较低有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 青春期是心理和社会成长的关键发展阶段.
- 育儿风格被认为是影响青少年心理健康的重要因素.
- 焦虑是青少年时期普遍存在的心理健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 研究青少年感知育儿风格与焦虑程度之间的关系.
- 确定与青少年不同程度的焦虑相关的特定育儿风格.
- 为旨在改善青少年心理健康的干预提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊朗伊斯法罕12-18岁的197名青少年的描述分析研究.
- 集群随机抽样被用于参与者选择.
- 使用育儿风格问卷 (PSQ) 和3月儿童焦虑问卷收集的数据,用SPSS 26进行分析.
主要成果:
- 青少年的焦虑水平通常很低 (平均值=45.96,SD=16.51).
- 青少年认为最常见的育儿方式是宽容 (32%),权威 (24.9%),疏忽 (21.8%) 和威权 (21.3%).
- 在育儿风格和青少年焦虑之间发现了统计学意义上的关联 (p < 0.001),宽容的育儿与更高的焦虑有关,而专制的育儿与更低的焦虑有关.
结论:
- 被认为的育儿风格显著影响青少年的焦虑水平.
- 研究结果强调了家长在塑造儿童心理健康方面的重要作用.
- 建议包括教育父母他们的育儿方式对青少年心理健康的影响.
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