探索利益相关者对实施世卫组织支持痴呆症计划的观点:一种定性研究
Dingxin Xu1, Xirong Hu1, Jing Wang1
1Faculty of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|October 28, 2024
概括
这项研究制定了实施iSupport for Dementia计划的框架,确定了家庭护理人员支持的16个障碍和28个促进者. 根据当地需求量身定制策略是成功治疗痴呆症的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 家庭护理人员在照顾痴呆症患者时面临着巨大的负担.
- 该iSupport for Dementia计划提供基于网络的干预,以提供支持.
- 需要有效的实施策略来最大限度地提高该计划的覆盖范围和影响.
研究的目的:
- 探讨利益相关者对实施iSupport干预措施的观点,以帮助痴呆症患者的家庭护理人员.
- 制定促进战略的概念框架,以指导干预的实施.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的定性设计.
- 与49个利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈.
- 使用"实施综合框架"指导内容分析研究指导数据分析.
主要成果:
- 在所有实施研究领域的综合框架中,确定了16个障碍和28个促进者.
- 一个四层,八个组成部分的概念框架被开发出来,以指导全球推广iSupport基于网络的痴呆症护理模式.
- 关键组成部分包括国家指导方针,社会文化,医院合作,医疗保健工作者合作,护理人员责任,干预系统,学习内容和数字健康支持.
结论:
- 通过支持家庭护理人员,iSupport for Dementia计划显示了改善痴呆症护理的潜力.
- 成功实施需要解决已识别的障碍,利用促进者,并适应当地条件,政策和利益相关者的认可.
- 为中国家庭护理人员开发本地化版本可以提高传播和影响力.
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