迪士尼和皮克斯电影中的父母丧失:我们可以学到什么?
Corina Sgier1, Mirriam Tyebally Fang1, Andrea Glässel1,2
1Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine (IBME), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Omega
|October 28, 2024
概括
这项研究分析了迪士尼和皮克斯电影如何描绘父母的死亡,确定了七个主题,可以帮助孩子理解和应对失去父母后的悲伤.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 悲伤和损失研究研究
背景情况:
- 早期失去父母会对孩子的情感和心理发展产生重大影响.
- 经历父母死亡的孩子需要支持的环境来处理复杂的悲伤反应.
- 动画电影提供了一个独特的镜头,通过它来探索儿童对损失的理解.
研究的目的:
- 分析迪士尼和皮克斯动画电影中对父母死亡的描述.
- 为了确定这些电影中的主题,这些主题可能会影响孩子对悲伤过程的看法.
- 探索这些电影作为与丧子儿童讨论悲伤的工具的潜力.
主要方法:
- 采用了多方法设计,结合了悲伤观察质量 (QUAGO) 方法.
- 从1937年到2022年,对13部已确认的迪士尼和皮克斯电影进行了定性分析,其中包括父母死亡,跨越1937年至2022年.
- 内容分析侧重于与损失和应对有关的表示技术和叙事元素.
主要成果:
- 从电影分析中出现了七个关键概念:表现技术,寻找保护和关系,身份搜索,独特性和替代技能,讨论死亡,情感处理和应对策略.
- 电影描绘了悲伤过程的各个方面,为经历类似情况的儿童提供了潜在的反思.
- 分析涵盖了各种各样的电影,提供了关于父母丧失的电影表现的全面概述.
结论:
- 像迪士尼和皮克斯那样的动画电影可以作为一个有价值的资源,以启动与经历过父母丧失的儿童关于悲伤的对话.
- 确定的主题为理解媒体描绘如何塑造儿童对死亡和丧亲的看法提供了一个框架.
- 利用这些电影可以促进开放的对话,并支持孩子们导航他们对损失的复杂情感反应.
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