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美国西班牙裔男性的行为体重管理干预:系统性审查
Hana R Flaxman1, Noelia G Hernandez2, Brian Critelli1
1M.D. Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
American journal of men's health
|October 28, 2024
概括
西班牙裔男性面临高肥胖率,但在体重管理计划中代表性不足. 这次审查发现,在量身定制的干预措施中,短期减肥有效性有限,尽管有希望,这凸显了需要更强大的试验的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 肥胖问题研究研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 西班牙裔男性在种族/族裔群体中表现出最高的肥胖率.
- 这种人口在现有的体重管理干预中显著不足.
- 有效的干预措施需要文化特定的适应.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查适用于西班牙裔男性的行为体重管理干预措施.
- 描述定制策略并评估这些干预措施的有效性.
- 为了确定这个人群的研究中存在的差距.
主要方法:
- 对六个在线数据库进行了系统审查.
- 研究评估了成年西班牙裔男性 (>18岁) 并报告了体重结果.
- 十二项干预措施符合纳入标准,其中大多数是在过去十年发表的.
主要成果:
- 只有一项研究是全力随机受控试验;其他研究评估了可行性或使用准实验性设计.
- 干预措施的内容往往以糖尿病预防计划为基础,为语言访问和社会支持量身定制.
- 平均体重变化范围从0.6到-6.3公斤,表明在小队伍中短期有效性.
结论:
- 对于专门为西班牙裔男性量身定制的干预措施,有必要进行更多充足的随机对照试验.
- 尽管存在局限性,但现有的干预措施显示出短期减肥的潜力.
- 未来的研究应该探索目标,概念和交付格式的定制.
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