在自杀危机中生活的原因:一系列与自杀性住院患者的案例
Vincent Besch1, Christian Greiner2, Catherine Le Hénaff2
1University of Geneva (Switzerland).
Psicothema
|October 28, 2024
概括
处于自杀危机的人有不同的生存理由 (RFL),包括应对信仰和家庭关系. 了解这些RFL因素可以个性化紧急干预,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀行为需要一种现象学方法,专注于个人经历.
- 保护生命的信念和价值观对于理解急性自杀危机中的个人至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在经历急性自杀危机的成年人中识别和分类生活原因 (RFL).
- 探索该人口中RFL概况和自杀倾向之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 评估了61名因生活原因 (RFL) 和自杀倾向的自杀危机而住院的成年人.
- 采用多重通信分析来识别基于RFL档案的患者群.
- 研究了自杀倾向的群体差异.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个不同的RFL群体:生存和应对信仰,对社会不认可的恐惧,对家庭的责任和与孩子有关的担忧.
- 根据性别而非年龄,RFL的个人资料有所不同.
- 发现生存和应对信念和道德反对在急性自杀危机期间减少.
结论:
- 在自杀危机期间评估RFL对个性化紧急干预具有临床价值.
- 通过将患者与心理资源联系起来,RFL评估可以增强治疗沟通.
- 需要进一步的纵向研究,以了解不同RFL群体的紧急后轨迹.
相关概念视频
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
80
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
80
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
3
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
3
Planning Nursing Care I
4.3K
The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
4.3K
Electroconvulsive Therapy
25
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
25
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
934
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
934
Bystander Effect
9.5K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.5K


