牛奶过敏的婴儿与断奶相关的因素:一个队列研究
Tatiane Graça Martins1,2, Anne Jardim Botelho1,2, Jackeline Motta Franco2
1Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Brazil.
概括
患有牛奶过敏 (CMA) 和非过敏胃肠道问题的婴儿比无症状儿童早断奶. 在CMA病例中,母亲坚持饮食,乳房膨胀和婴儿症状是关键的断奶因素.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 营养 营养 营养 营养 营养
背景情况:
- 牛奶过敏 (CMA) 是一种常见的婴儿疾病,影响养习惯.
- 哺乳时间对婴儿健康至关重要,但对患有CMA的婴儿的母亲来说可能是个挑战.
- 在患有CMA的婴儿中影响断奶的因素需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断为牛奶过敏 (CMA) 的婴儿中确定与停止母乳养 (断奶) 相关的因素.
- 为了比较患有CMA的婴儿,有症状的非过敏儿童 (SC) 和无症状儿童 (AC) 的母乳养时间.
- 确定影响CMA婴儿母乳养时间的特定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究涉及三个组:CMA,SC和AC.
- 存活率分析,以比较不同组的母乳养时间.
- 调整了线性回归以确定与母乳养时间相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在研究开始时,纯母乳养率在各组之间有显著差异 (CMA: 33.3%,SC: 17.1%,AC: 69.6%).
- 在CMA婴儿中,主要的断奶原因包括母亲的饮食坚持挑战 (30%),婴儿的过敏症状 (20%) 和母亲的乳房膨胀 (20%).
- 与瓶子相比,使用杯子进行配方养与281天更多的母乳养有关.
结论:
- 患有CMA的婴儿和非过敏性胃肠道疾病的婴儿比无症状婴儿早断奶.
- 消除饮食的母亲挑战,乳房膨胀和婴儿症状是CMA中重要的断奶驱动因素.
- 杯子养成为促进母乳养时间延长的一个因素,独立于其他变量.
更多相关视频
09:36Effect of Hyaluronic Acid 35 kDa on an In Vitro Model of Preterm Small Intestinal Injury and Healing Using Enteroid-Derived Monolayers
Published on: July 28, 2022
2.2K
05:31Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels
Published on: August 7, 2017
10.3K
相关概念视频
Development of Immunocompetence
291
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
291
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
322
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
322
Allergic Reactions
27.3K
Overview
27.3K
Anatomy of the Intestines
71.4K
Although digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids may begin in the stomach, it is completed in the intestine. The absorption of nutrients, water, and electrolytes from food and drink also occurs in the intestine. The intestines can be divided into two structurally distinct organs—the small and large intestines.
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
71.4K
Hypersensitivities
529
Hypersensitivity, also known as a hypersensitivity reaction or allergic reaction, is a condition where the body's immune system reacts abnormally to a foreign substance. Such substances, that cause hypersensitivity are referred to as an allergen, could be something typically harmless to most people, like pollen or certain foods.
Types of Hypersensitivities
Hypersensitivity reactions are categorized into four types: Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4. Each type has a distinct mechanism...
Types of Hypersensitivities
Hypersensitivity reactions are categorized into four types: Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4. Each type has a distinct mechanism...
529
