在COVID-19大流行期间,紧急部门利用产后行为健康问题和袭击伤害
Sidra Goldman-Mellor1,2, Alison Gemmill3, Mark Olfson4
1Department of Public Health, School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts, University of California, Merced, California, USA.
Journal of women's health (2002)
|October 28, 2024
概括
由于COVID-19的流行,急诊室 (ED) 对产后行为健康问题的访问并没有增加. 然而,对于11-12个月的产后流行病暴露的个体,袭击伤害ED访问减少了.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,孕妇和产后患者出现了独特的压力因素.
- 这些压力因素可能影响了急诊室 (ED) 寻求行为健康问题和暴力受害的护理.
- 了解流行病对产后医疗保健利用的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查产后行为健康和袭击伤害的发病率是否根据产后流行病暴露的几个月不同,ED访问有所不同.
- 评估流行病暴露时间与特定条件的ED利用之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用加利福尼亚医院和ED行政索赔数据 (2016-2020) 的相关数据.
- 按产后流行病暴露的几个月分类的个体.
- 使用精神疾病,物质使用障碍和攻击伤害的ICD-10代码来定义结果.
- 计算调整后的风险比率,比较暴露和未暴露群体之间的结果.
主要成果:
- 在患有精神疾病,药物使用障碍或酒精使用障碍的ED访问中,分娩后流行病暴露和未暴露的个体之间没有显著差异.
- 在11-12个月的产后大流行暴露 (aRR=0.70和0.91分别) 的个人中,观察到袭击伤害ED访问的显着减少.
结论:
- 与预期相反,COVID-19大流行似乎并没有增加大多数产后行为健康状况的ED利用率.
- 这项研究发现,在疫情期间,产后人群中,袭击伤害的急救室访问量下降.
关键词:
在 COVID-19 疫情中,酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精袭击攻击攻击攻击攻击行为健康 行为健康毒品 毒品 毒品 是一种药物.紧急情况部门的急救部门.在分娩后的产后.这是一个精神病医院.更多相关视频
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