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了解和打击错误信息:一种进化观点

Nicola Luigi Bragazzi1,2,3, Sergio Garbarino3

  • 1Division of Human Nutrition Unit, Department of Food and Drugs, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.

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概括

错误信息持续存在是由于适应性质,而不仅仅是非理性. 了解其进化优势是抵制其在数字时代传播的关键.

关键词:
适应性质 适应性的品质行为研究行为研究.变形变形的情况数字平台数字平台的平台.虚假信息 虚假信息 是一种错误的信息.一个进化悖论.进化论是一种进化论的理论.进行超值推算.制造 制造 制造 制造 制造检查事实 - 检查事实假新闻是虚假的新闻.卫生信息 卫生信息这些是infodemics.内部压缩的内部压缩.错误的信息 错误的信息公共卫生公共卫生.社会凝聚力 社会凝聚力假新闻 (Spoof News) 是一种假新闻.战略欺骗 战略欺骗

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科学领域:

  • 进化生物学是进化的生物学.
  • 社会心理学 社会心理学
  • 信息科学 信息科学

背景情况:

  • 错误信息构成了一个进化悖论,尽管存在社会伤害和事实核查方面的技术进步,但仍然存在.
  • 数字时代加剧了错误信息的传播,挑战了对有害实体随着时间的推移而减少的传统观念.

研究的目的:

  • 探索错误信息的适应性质,使其能够存活和传播.
  • 分析导致错误信息演变的行为和社会因素.
  • 了解叙述和讲故事在错误信息共振中的作用.

主要方法:

  • 错误信息的分析作为真实与虚构的混合.
  • 检查历史人类对叙事的依赖 (Homo narrans).
  • 审查当前的行为研究在解决动态错误信息方面的局限性.

主要成果:

  • 错误信息具有适应性质,由于社会凝聚力,感知利益和战略欺骗等因素而勃发展.
  • 诸如外推,内推,变形,桃挑选和伪造等技术被用来生产和传播错误信息.
  • 当前的研究往往忽视了错误信息的动态和不断变化的性质,将其视为静态和非理性.

结论:

  • 了解错误信息的进化优势对于有效的反策略至关重要.
  • 解决错误信息需要促进透明度,批判性思维和准确的信息.
  • 发展对错误信息的抵御能力需要认识到它的复杂性,适应性.