在高山滑雪中,疲劳引起的力量产生,轨迹和表现的变化
Mickael Chollet1, Frédérique Hintzy1, Matt R Cross2
1Inter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Sciences, University Savoie Mont Blanc, Chambéry, EA, France.
Journal of sports sciences
|October 28, 2024
概括
巨型斯拉洛姆滑雪中的疲劳会降低力量应用的有效性,导致能量消耗增加和更长的转. 这会对表现产生负面影响,降低滑雪者的速度.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 滑雪表演 滑雪表演
背景情况:
- 巨人斯拉洛姆滑雪需要高辐射力才能达到性能.
- 重复的高速转会导致肌肉疲劳.
- 疲劳对滑雪动态和力量产生的影响需要研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估疲劳对大滑雪比赛表现的影响.
- 分析疲劳时轨迹特征的变化.
- 为了评估疲劳对滑雪者的力量生产能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 十二名滑雪运动员在疲劳和控制条件下完成了四个转的巨型斯拉洛姆段.
- 膝盖伸缩器的最大自愿收缩 (MVC) 被测量为前后条件.
- 分析了切割时间,能量消耗,路径长度,施加力效率和肌肉EMG.
主要成果:
- 疲劳显著降低了MVC (19.1%) 和力量应用的有效性.
- 疲劳状态导致更长的切口时间,增加能量消耗,以及更长的路径长度.
- 动力学,动力学和EMG数据的个体间变异解释了性能变化.
结论:
- 疲劳会损害巨人斯拉洛姆滑雪中的力量应用效率.
- 这种损害导致更大的能量消耗和更长的转路径.
- 因此,疲劳会对整体滑雪表现产生负面影响.
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