大麻使用患者的临床评估:一个移动的目标
1Department of Addiction Medicine, Southern California Permanente Medical Group , Sylmar, CA, USA.
The Permanente journal
|October 28, 2024
概括
全球大麻使用量正在上升,强效产品和新的消费方法使患者评估复杂化. 本综述帮助临床医生评估有问题的大麻使用,重点关注四大麻素 (THC) 和诊断大麻使用障碍.
科学领域:
- 毒品使用和成
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 全球大麻使用量正在增加,由合法化和营销驱动,导致各种高强度产品和新的输送系统.
- 在过去的十年里,大麻配方,功效和消费方法的重大变化给医疗保健提供者带来了挑战.
- 患者使用大麻的模式具有深刻的临床影响,影响神经认知,器官系统,心理健康和社会经济因素.
研究的目的:
- 为临床医生提供必要的知识,以评估有问题的大麻消费患者.
- 专注于四大麻素 (THC) 作为理解大麻影响的关键组成部分.
- 综合一种评估方法来诊断大麻使用障碍.
主要方法:
- 审查有关大麻术语,来源和药理学的当前文献.
- 对各种施用途径,配方和剂量策略的分析.
- 对有问题的大麻使用的临床评估组件的综合.
主要成果:
- 增加高强度大麻产品的可用性和复杂的输送系统.
- 大麻使用的复杂临床影响,包括急性和慢性毒性.
- 由于消费模式的变化,评估有问题的大麻使用存在挑战.
结论:
- 临床医生需要有关大麻产品和使用模式的最新知识,以便有效评估患者.
- 了解四大麻素 (THC) 对于评估有问题的大麻使用至关重要.
- 介绍了一种结构化的诊断大麻使用障碍的方法,以帮助临床实践.
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