开发和验证一种分析方法,以识别和量化作为食补充剂销售的产品中的新型莫达菲尼尔类似物
Erica L Bakota1, Joan M Nandrea1
1Kansas City Human and Animal Food Laboratory, Lenexa, KS, USA.
Journal of dietary supplements
|October 28, 2024
概括
像阿德拉菲尼尔这样的非计划型莫达菲尼尔类型在食补充剂中出现. 一种新的LC-HRMS方法检测了nootropic补充剂中的adrafinil,由于未经监测的活性药物成分的消费,造成了公共卫生风险.
科学领域:
- 法医化学 法医化学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 分析化学 分析化学
背景情况:
- 莫达菲尼尔是治疗麻醉症的第四计划药物,但其类似物,如阿德拉菲尼尔,是非计划的,用于娱乐目的.
- 在食补充剂中越来越多地发现非计划类型的类似物,在没有医疗监督的情况下消费时会造成公共健康风险.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种分析方法,用于检测饮食补充剂中的莫达菲尼尔及其非计划类型的类似物.
- 调查作为诺托普或认知增强剂销售的产品中阿德拉菲尼尔和其他莫达菲尼尔类型的存在.
主要方法:
- 开发和验证一种液体染色学高分辨率质谱法 (LC-HRMS) 方法.
- 量化莫达菲尼尔,阿德拉菲尼尔,CRL-40,940,CRL-40,941,以及N-甲基-4,4-二罗莫达菲尼尔.
- 分析了四个秘密购买的食补充剂样本.
主要成果:
- 通过LC-HRMS方法,成功量化了modafinil和四种新型类似物.
- 在所有四个分析的食补充剂样本中检测到阿德拉菲尼尔.
- 作为nootropics销售的产品被发现含有未申报的活性药物成分.
结论:
- 已经建立了一种有效的LC-HRMS方法来识别补充剂中的modafinil类似物.
- 食补充剂中阿德拉菲尼尔的存在凸显了严重的公共卫生问题.
- 消费者在使用这些产品时可能会在不知情的情况下摄入活性药物成分.
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