一项关于教师如何在聋人教育课堂上沟通的比较研究
Leala Holcomb1, Hannah Dostal2, Kimberly Wolbers1
1Theory and Practice in Teacher Education, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States of America.
Journal of deaf studies and deaf education
|October 28, 2024
概括
使用美国手语 (ASL) 的教师与使用口语英语的教师相比,在聋新兴作家中培养了更大的参与和理解. 美国手语促进以学生为中心的沟通,这对于发展基础语言技能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 语言学的语言学.
- 聋人研究 聋人研究
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通对于聋学生至关重要,特别是那些有新兴写作技能的学生.
- 课堂沟通实践可以显著影响受限语言能力的聋学生的学习成果.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较使用美国手语 (ASL) 的教师与聋新兴作家的口语英语的沟通策略.
- 分析不同语言模式如何影响课堂互动性和学生参与度.
主要方法:
- 在四个教室 (三年级到六年级) 进行了对9名聋学生的沟通实践的定性分析.
- 对语言模式,发言类型和课堂互动模式的观察和分析.
主要成果:
- 使用ASL的教师采用以学生为中心的方法,增加指令和响应性发言,从而提高学生的参与度,并成功澄清误解.
- 使用口语英语的教师采用以教师为中心的方法,导致学生参与率降低,并倾向于避免与新兴作家的沟通中断.
结论:
- 课堂沟通中的差异显著影响聋学生的学习经验和学习成果.
- 教师准备课程必须整合有效的,可访问的沟通策略来指导聋学生,特别是那些发展基础语言和写作技能的学生.
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