电子卫生沟通干预促进中学女生接种人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗:发展和可用性研究
Youlim Kim1, Hyeonkyeong Lee2, Jeongok Park2
1College of Nursing, Kosin University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
JMIR formative research
|October 28, 2024
概括
使用KakaoTalk聊天机器人进行的电子健康干预改善了中学生女孩的HPV疫苗接种意识和自我有效性. 这种聊天机器人方法是促进青少年HPV疫苗接种的可行和可用的方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 性行为开始年龄的下降需要早些时候对青少年进行人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种.
- 通过社交网络服务进行电子健康沟通为促进健康提供了灵活的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估HPV疫苗接种eHealth通信干预措施的可行性和可用性.
- 针对中学女生及其母亲进行HPV疫苗接种宣传.
主要方法:
- 为了开发电子健康干预,使用了六步干预映射过程.
- 焦点小组确定了HPV疫苗接种的障碍,为干预设计提供了信息.
- 一个KakaoTalk聊天机器人被开发和测试了可用性.
主要成果:
- 从10项研究中确定了青少年HPV疫苗接种的有效沟通策略.
- 指出了知识不足和不方便等障碍;需要青少年友好的移动交付.
- 聊天机器人干预提高了意识和自我效能,专家 (80.13) 和女孩 (84.06) 的高可用性得分.
结论:
- 聊天机器人提供的健康沟通是促进HPV疫苗接种的有希望的策略.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这种电子卫生干预措施在提高疫苗接种率方面的有效性.
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