儿童时期的住宅流动性和晚年生活中的工会解散
Alon Pertzikovitz1, Sergi Vidal2,3, Helga A G de Valk4
1Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI-KNAW), University of Groningen, Lange Houtstraat 19, The Hague, 2511CV, Netherlands. pertzikovitz@nidi.nl.
European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie
|October 28, 2024
概括
经常的童年搬家增加了成年人婚姻解散的风险. 成年人有三个或更多的童年移动面临55%更高的工会解散的可能性,突出住宅流动的长期影响.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 生命课程研究 生命课程研究
背景情况:
- 儿童居住流动对生活结果的影响还没有得到充分的研究,特别是关于欧洲后期的人口统计行为的研究.
- 现有的研究表明,童年搬家和年轻人的结果之间存在联系,但对伙伴关系稳定的长期影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童住房迁移频率与欧洲成年人工会解散之间的关系.
- 实证测试解释这种关联的混和调解 (家庭压力) 假设.
主要方法:
- 利用来自欧洲健康,老龄化和退休调查 (SHARE) 的住宅和伙伴关系历史.
- 应用离散时间事件历史分析到1945年至1965年出生在瑞典,丹麦和芬兰的个人.
- 对儿童背景因素进行了控制,并检查了家庭压力的调解作用.
主要成果:
- 在童年移居 (在17岁之前) 和成年人工会解散之间发现了显著的关联.
- 有一个明确的剂量-反应梯度存在:成年人有三个或更多的童年移动显示,与非移动者相比,工会解散的可能性高出55%.
- 在考虑了背景因素后,这种关联仍然存在,家庭压力部分调解了这种关系.
结论:
- 儿童居住流动性是研究欧洲人口中成年人结婚解散的重要预测因素.
- 这些发现支持混和家庭压力模型,表明背景因素和破坏的社会关系有助于观察到的关联.
- 儿童时期的空间流动性可以塑造人口发展轨迹,并可能有助于不利因素的代际传播.
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