虚幻的真相效应跨越语言和脚本
Anna Hatzidaki1, Mikel Santesteban2, Eduardo Navarrete3
1Department of English Language and Literature, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|October 28, 2024
概括
虚幻的真相效应,即重复增加了陈述的可信性,在语言和脚本中持续存在. 这种效应无论信息是否以相同或不同的语言重复,都会发生,这表明语言并不关键.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 双语研究 双语研究
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 虚幻真相效应表明,重复的陈述被认为更真实.
- 之前的研究主要集中在单语人口上.
- 在双语个体中,语言和文字对这种效应的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查虚幻真相效应是否在双语个体的不同语言和脚本中保持.
- 检查处理流性和概念表征在双语环境中的虚幻真相效应中的作用.
主要方法:
- 两项实验与意大利-英语和希腊-英语双语参与者进行.
- 参与者接触到英语的未知事陈述,后来对其真实性进行评价.
- 声明被重复在同一个语言 (英语) 或不同的语言 (意大利语或希腊语),一些条件涉及不同的脚本.
主要成果:
- 观察到一个显著的虚幻真相效应:重复陈述被评为比新陈述更真实.
- 用同一语言重复的语句的响应时间更快,表明处理流性增加.
- 虚幻真相效应的幅度保持一致,无论重复是否发生在相同或不同的语言中,即使在不同的脚本中.
结论:
- 虚幻真相效应是强大的,并且不严重依赖于双语信息呈现的语言或脚本.
- 虽然同一种语言的重复增强了处理速度,但它并没有改变核心的真相-可信度效应.
- 这些发现支持参考理论,表明这种效应源于概念流性和双语记忆中的重叠表示.
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