通过化介导的电子调制,释放Pt上优异的氧化和CO中毒阻力
1Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|October 28, 2024
概括
化 (WN) 增强了质子交换膜燃料电池的 (Pt) 催化剂,增强了氧化反应 (HOR) 活性和耐CO毒性. 这种新型Pt@WN/rGO催化剂表现出卓越的性能和耐用性.
科学领域:
- 电化学
- 材料科学
- 催化剂
背景情况:
- 质子交换膜燃料电池 (PEMFC) 需要高效的催化剂进行氧化反应 (HOR).
- 基于 (Pt) 的催化剂在活性和耐CO中毒方面面临挑战.
- 燃料中的CO杂质可以使Pt催化剂失效.
研究的目的:
- 调查化 (WN) 作为Pt电子结构的调节器.
- 开发一种高活性和耐碳的Pt基催化剂.
- 了解WN对Pt催化作用背后的机制.
主要方法:
- 预测WN对Pt的影响的理论计算.
- 在WN/减少的石墨氧化物 (Pt@WN/rGO) 支持的最小Pt含量催化剂的合成.
- 电化学测试 (HOR活动,CO剥离电压测量) 和操作同步辐射分析.
主要成果:
- WN显著优化吸附,并削弱Pt上的CO吸附.
- Pt@WN/rGO (1.4 wt% Pt) 的HOR质量活性是商业Pt/C的11.8倍.
- 催化剂在1000ppm的碳中保持了98.2%的活性,显示出异常的毒性.
结论:
- WN有效调节 Pt 的电子结构,增强 HOR 活性和 CO 耐受性.
- WN和Pt之间的协同作用加速HOR并改善催化剂的耐用性.
- 开发的催化剂对耐碳的PEMFC具有前景.
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