在喀麦隆应对疫苗采购和融资挑战:混合方法研究 (2015-2020) 的见解和建议
Yauba Saidu1, Budzi Michael Ngenge2, Sangwe Clovis Nchinjoh2
1Clinton Health Access Initiative Inc., Yaounde, PO Box 2664, Cameroon; Institute for Global Health, University of Siena, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Public health
|October 28, 2024
概括
喀麦隆 - 喀麦隆 - 喀麦隆
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
- 疫苗采购和融资的情况
背景情况:
- 疫苗库存不足是免疫覆盖面的关键挑战.
- 这些问题包括资金延迟,预测不佳和采购效率低下.
- 了解这些障碍对于改善疫苗接种至关重要,特别是对于零剂量儿童.
研究的目的:
- 综合评估喀麦隆的疫苗采购和融资情况.
- 确定导致2015年至2020年疫苗缺货的障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用混合方法方法的描述性横截面研究.
- 包括办公桌审查文件和与关键利益相关者进行深入访谈.
- 使用微软Excel 365和Dedoose软件分析数据.
主要成果:
- 疫苗采购过程复杂,时间长,利益相关者多.
- 疫苗接种扩大计划 (EPI) 面临着400万美元的资金赤字 (2016-2019).
- 这导致了疫苗采购的延迟和41个月的至少一个抗原的缺货.
结论:
- 采购和融资方面的挑战极大地影响了疫苗的可用性.
- 建议包括优化资源分配和简化流程.
- 建立一个联合采购工作组可以减少库存缺口,提高疫苗覆盖率.
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