美国马萨诸塞州过量服用后外联工作人员对非自愿公民承诺的使用和看法:一项混合方法研究
Emily R Cummins1, Alexander Y Walley2, Ziming Xuan3
1Ariadne Labs, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|October 28, 2024
概括
在外展计划中,对物质使用障碍的非自愿民事承诺 (ICC) 的看法有很大差异. 国际刑事法院有时被视为第一步,有时作为最后手段,家庭绝望往往驱使其使用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 法律研究 法律研究
背景情况:
- 非自愿的民事承诺 (ICC) 是强制性物质使用障碍治疗的法律机制.
- 过量服用后的外展计划在公共卫生和公共安全倡议中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解关于ICC的程序视角对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨非自愿的公民承诺 (ICC) 对物质使用障碍的促进和观点.
- 检查公共卫生-公共安全过量后宣传计划及其团队与ICC有关的方法.
- 确定与国际刑事法院在外展会议中讨论频率相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及调查和半结构面试,与马萨诸塞州的外展团队成员进行.
- 来自138个过量后外展计划的调查数据,按ICC重点分类.
- 与38名外展团队成员 (执法部门,恢复教练,社会工作者,减少伤害者) 的采访探讨了对ICC有效性的看法.
主要成果:
- 36%的节目在大多数外展接触中讨论了ICC.
- 国际刑事法院的讨论与仅禁欲的哲学和毒品法庭的合作有关,但与纳洛分发和注射器服务计划转介有关.
- 定性主题揭示了ICC被视为一线工具,最后的手段,或由于治疗获取问题而由绝望的家庭发起.
结论:
- 对物质使用障碍的ICC推广在外展计划之间存在很大差异.
- 家庭对ICC的需求可能源于无法获得自愿治疗和其他服务.
- 该研究建议在过量服用后的外展中限制ICC的使用,如果使用的话.
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