临床上健全和以人为中心:简化对多种长期疾病护理的临床决策支持指导
Ruth Vania Cornick1, Inge Petersen2, Naomi S Levitt3
1Knowledge Translation Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa ruth.cornick@uct.ac.za.
BMJ global health
|October 28, 2024
概括
我们开发了一种临床决策支持工具,以简化多重长期疾病 (MLTC) 患者的护理. 该工具增强了以人为中心的护理和公平在低资源的初级设置.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 临床决策支持系统 临床决策支持系统
- 初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健.
背景情况:
- 管理多种长期疾病 (MLTCs) 是复杂的,阻碍了患者的自我管理和简化,以个人为中心的临床护理.
- 初级保健机构,特别是在像南非这样的资源较低的环境中,在应对传染性,非传染性和心理健康状况的高负担方面面临重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 重构现有的临床决策支持工具,即"护理套件的实用方法",以提供关于MLTC患者在初级保健中的旅程的综合指导.
- 将患者放在护理过程中的中心,并在初级保健团队成员之间公平地分配查,监测和健康教育任务.
- 在南非的ENHANCE研究中探索简化MLTC护理的方法.
主要方法:
- 通过四个利益相关方参与的步骤,共同开发一个针对11种常见的长期疾病的临床决策支持工具:方法,内容构建,临床编辑和设计.
- 整合功能,以提高在护理点的可用性.
- 专注于以患者为中心的方法,在低资源的初级保健环境中.
主要成果:
- 开发过程突出了优先考虑疾病,治疗与预防治疗,药理与咨询方法之间的紧张关系.
- 挑战包括平衡广泛的内容与以人为中心的护理理念.
- 该工具是为了在初级保健机构的可用性而设计的.
结论:
- 这种重新配置的临床决策支持工具有可能改善南非和其他低资源环境中的MLTC护理.
- 开发方法可以为临床决策支持系统开发的有限文献提供有价值的见解.
- 成功实施可能会增加初级保健对复杂的多病症的反应.
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