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疫苗犹:从行为角度进行结构化审查 (2015-2022)
Shruti Acharya1,2,3, Thomas Aechtner4, Sanjay Dhir2
1University of Queensland-Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Academy of Research (UQIDAR), Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India.
Psychology, health & medicine
|October 28, 2024
概括
了解疫苗犹需要检查行为科学. 本综述综合了影响疫苗接受和拒绝因素的研究,突出了疫苗倡导的复杂性.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹是一个重大的全球健康挑战,由COVID-19大流行放大.
- 了解疫苗犹的行为基础对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2015-2022年对疫苗犹的同行评审文献进行审查.
- 使用理论-构建-变量-上下文-方法 (TCVCM) 框架分析行为视角.
- 巩固研究并对影响疫苗犹和疫苗接种行为的因素进行概述.
主要方法:
- 2015年至2022年间发表的138项研究的系统文献综述.
- 应用TCVCM框架来分析理论方法,构造,变量,背景和方法.
- 综合发现,以提供研究趋势的概述.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键的影响因素:个人层面,背景,疫苗特异性,组织和公共政策动态.
- 在疫苗犹研究中突出突出理论方法和研究变量.
- 证实了疫苗犹和疫苗倡导挑战的多方面的性质.
结论:
- 疫苗犹是一种复杂的现象,受各种因素的影响.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑上下文研究,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家,以了解跨文化细微差别.
- 有效的疫苗宣传策略必须解决行为影响的复杂性.
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