在不同负载和故障条件下对五相和三相永磁同步机进行评估评估
Crescent Onyebuchi Omeje1, Ayodeji Olalekan Salau2,3
1Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, University of Port Harcourt, East-West Road Choba, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Scientific reports
|October 29, 2024
概括
五相永磁同步电机 (PMSM) 与三相PMSM相比,提供了更高的性能和可靠性,特别是在故障条件下. 其增强的故障耐受性和减少的振荡使其非常适合关键的工业应用.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 电力电子 电力电子 电力电子
- 机器驱动器 机器驱动器
背景情况:
- 多相机对于高可靠性的工业应用至关重要.
- 常磁同步电机 (PMSM) 广泛使用,但在干扰下需要强大的性能.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较三相和五相逆变器供电的PMSM的性能.
- 评估它们在健康和故障条件下的行为,包括各种负载和双线地面故障.
- 评估一系列动态制动电阻 (SDBR) 在提高故障容忍度方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对三相和五相PMSM进行比较性能分析.
- 模拟健康状态和过渡状态 (变量负载,双线对地面断层).
- 实施降低负载 (1/4),使用绕过开关缓解故障的SDBR.
- 频谱分析以确定波扭曲 (% THD).
主要成果:
- 五相PMSM在各种负载条件下显示了速度和扭矩振荡的减少和更快的沉降时间.
- 与三相PMSM相比,五相PMSM表现出更好的波形状 (% THD).
- 在双线至地面断层下,两个系统都显示THD%的增加,但五相PMSM保持了较低的值.
结论:
- 与SDBR配合的五相PMSM,与三相PMSM相比,提供了增强的故障耐受性,效率和可靠性.
- 它是优先考虑安全和减少损失的工业应用的优越选择.
- 拟议的故障缓解策略可以改善干扰期间的运营性能.
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