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对马来西亚人体重控制意图的基于健康信念模型的教育干预措施的有效性进行评估
Sivasankari Raman1, Guat See Ooi1, Siew Chin Ong2
1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Gelugor, Penang, Malaysia.
Scientific reports
|October 29, 2024
概括
一项教育干预措施显著改善了马来西亚成年人在节食和炼以控制体重方面的自我效能. 健康信念模型 (HBM) 方法在影响健康行为方面显示出有前途.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 肥胖和超重是马来西亚重要的公共卫生问题,影响了19.7%的成年人.
- 健康信念模型 (HBM) 为理解健康行为和意图提供了一个框架.
- 控制体重的意图是解决肥胖患病率的一个关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于健康信念模型 (HBM) 的教育干预措施的有效性.
- 评估干预对马来西亚成年人体重控制意图和自我效能的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性的设计,有140名参与者,分为干预和控制组.
- 干预组接受了基于HBM原则的教育.
- 干预后的评估测量了饮食和炼的自我有效性,以及行为意图.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在饮食 (p=0.003) 和运动 (p<0.001) 方面表现出明显的自我效益感.
- 虽然干预组的行为意图得分增加了,但这种差异在统计学上并不显著 (p=0.300).
- 节食中的自我有效性平均得分为3.96±0.85 (IG) 与3.76±0.86 (CG).
- 运动中的自我有效性平均得分为4.12±0.52 (IG) 和3.51±0.94 (CG).
结论:
- 使用健康信念模型 (HBM) 的教育干预可以有效地提高与体重控制行为相关的自我效能.
- 研究结果表明,提高自我效能是基于HBM的干预措施影响体重管理的关键机制.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索将增强的自我效能转化为控制体重的显著行为意图的策略.
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