脆弱是老年工人职业失败的风险因素:基于互联网的前性队列研究
Ryutaro Matsugaki1, Yoshihisa Fujino2, Masayoshi Zaitsu3
1Department of Work Systems and Health, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1, Iseigaoka, Yahatanishiku, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan.
Journal of occupational health
|October 29, 2024
概括
脆弱性显著增加了老年工人职业失败的风险. 实施以脆弱为重点的健康策略可以帮助预防老龄化劳动力的下降.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 职业摔倒对老年工人构成重大风险.
- 以前的研究表明,脆弱和跌倒之间存在联系,但因果关系尚未被证明.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定脆弱是否是老年工人职业摔倒的风险因素.
- 用纵向设计来调查因果关系.
主要方法:
- 对2873名老年工人 (60-75岁) 进行前性队列研究.
- 使用弗里德表型模型评估的脆弱性.
- 在随访期间追踪的职业下降.
主要成果:
- 13.9%的参与者被认为是脆弱的.
- 脆弱的工人经历的职业失败的发生率 (11.6%) 比非脆弱的工人 (4.9%) 高.
- 脆弱性独立地与职业摔倒风险增加2.10倍有关.
结论:
- 虚弱是老年人职业失败的重要预测因素.
- 雇主应优先考虑脆弱性评估和管理,以提高老年工人的工作场所安全.
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