实施数字康复护理规划平台以改善劳动残疾患者获得护理的经验教训:对RehaPro-SERVE研究的定性过程评估
Kristina Buch1, Viktoria Hamme2, Annette Becker2
1Department of Primary Care, Philipps-University of Marburg, Karl- von-Frisch-Straße 4, Marburg, 35032, Germany. kristina.buch@uni-marburg.de.
BMC health services research
|October 29, 2024
概括
数字病例管理改善了劳动年龄患者康复的机会. 患者重视社会工作者支持,但对于初级保健医生 (PCP) 来说,需要增强数字平台的可用性和更清晰的流程.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 在德国,住院康复治疗的机会面临着劳动年龄患者申请过程中的挑战.
- 使用数字平台开发了一种跨学科的案例管理方法,以简化康复准入.
- 进行了定性过程评估,以评估这项干预的实施和上下文因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估实施跨学科病例管理方法用于康复护理计划的实施情况.
- 确定影响初级保健数字案例会议成功实施的因素.
- 了解患者和初级保健医生 (PCP) 与数字康复申请流程的经验.
主要方法:
- 定性过程评估,包括与初级保健医生 (PCP),患者和利益相关方的采访.
- 使用反射主题分析进行数据分析,按照Donabedian框架 (结构,过程,结果) 进行结构化.
- 与康复过程中的关键参与者进行了18次采访.
主要成果:
- 患者希望更多地参与病例管理,并重视社会工作者的支持.
- 数字平台存在可用性限制,并限制了利益相关者的沟通.
- 初级保健医生 (PCP) 报告说,尽管接受了培训,但工作量增加,突出了过程清晰性的问题.
结论:
- 数字化康复申请程序对患者来说是可以接受的,社会工作者的支持受到高度重视.
- 建议将患者纳入病例会议,以共同决策.
- 数字平台需要提高PCP的可用性和培训,以提高效率,特别是在复杂的案件中.
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