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通过纵向指导来形成新手临床医师教育者的专业身份:一种定性研究
Warren Fong1,2,3, Linda Jones4
1Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Academia, Level 4, 20 College Road, Singapore, 169856, Singapore. gmsfwsw@nus.edu.sg.
BMC medical education
|October 29, 2024
概括
正式的指导计划通过促进社会化和体验式学习,显著提高新手临床医师教育者的专业身份形成 (PIF). 这项研究突出了诸如角色建模和反思性实践等关键要素,这些要素对PIF在不同亚洲环境中至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 医生专业发展医生专业发展
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 医生越来越多地被期望成为教育工作者,需要强有力的专业身份.
- 据信,指导可以通过社交来帮助职业身份 (PIF) 形成.
- 有限的研究存在于正式指导对新手临床医师教育者的PIF的影响,特别是在亚洲环境中.
研究的目的:
- 了解新手临床医师教育者的认知职业身份.
- 为了检查经过纵向导师后的专业身份的变化.
- 使用社会认知职业理论 (SCCT) 作为分析框架.
主要方法:
- 定性研究,涉及在正式指导计划中与受训者进行半结构化采访.
- 在节目开始和结束时进行了采访,随后进行了专题分析.
- 方法由质量研究报告合并标准 (COREQ) 和SCCT指导.
主要成果:
- 七名教师,主要来自亚洲背景,教学经验有限,参加了.
- 影响PIF的确定主题包括背景,学习经验和影响自我效能的结果预期.
- 确定了PIF的关键组成部分:社会化 (角色建模,指导,实践社区,归属),体验式学习,隐藏课程和反思性实践.
结论:
- 新手临床医师教育者通常具有层次的身份,通过社会化过程进行过渡.
- 角色建模,指导,社区参与,归属,体验式学习和反思性实践对PIF至关重要.
- 解决语境障碍和隐藏的课程对于在多元文化环境中有效的专业身份发展至关重要.
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