经验性饮食炎症模式可能会增加患乳腺癌的几率:一项病例对照研究
Masoud Amini Kahrizsangi1, Pegah Hadi Sichani2, Zainab Shateri3
1Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Food Security Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
BMC research notes
|October 29, 2024
概括
支持炎症的饮食,通过更高的经验饮食炎症模式 (EDIP) 评分来表明,与伊朗妇女乳腺癌风险增加有关. 这一发现强调了饮食选择在预防癌症方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 慢性炎症是癌症发展的一个已知的因素.
- 经验性饮食炎症模式 (EDIP) 量化了饮食的促炎潜力.
- 调查EDIP与乳腺癌风险之间的联系对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查EDIP得分较高与伊朗妇女患乳腺癌的几率之间的关联.
- 为了确定促炎症饮食是否会增加乳腺癌风险.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗德黑兰,对133例乳腺癌病例和265例对照进行了病例对照研究.
- 通过经过验证的半定量性食物频率问卷来评估饮食摄入量.
- 使用后勤回归分析来评估EDIP与乳腺癌之间的关联,并对混因素进行调整.
主要成果:
- 乳腺癌患者的EDIP得分中位数略高于对照组 (0.61).乳腺癌患者的EDIP得分中位数略高于对照组 (0.61).
- 与EDIP最高三分之一的女性相比,与最低三分之一的女性相比,乳腺癌的几率明显增加 (OR=1.859).
- 经更年期后的女性EDIP得分最高,风险进一步增加 (OR=2.516).
结论:
- 较高的促炎饮食评分 (EDIP) 与患乳腺癌的可能性更高有关.
- 饮食模式在乳腺癌病因学中起着重要作用.
- 这些发现表明,在乳腺癌预防策略中,饮食干预的可能性很大.
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