区块链技术在长期护理中的应用:用例,潜力和障碍
Beate Steurer1, Birgit Trukeschitz2, Ulrike Schneider3
1Research Institute for Economics of Aging, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Welthandelsplatz 1, D5, Vienna, 1020, Austria. beate.steurer@wu.ac.at.
BMC health services research
|October 29, 2024
概括
区块链技术在长期护理 (LTC) 中显示出改善护理的希望,但面临实施挑战. 需要进一步的研究来探索其现实世界的好处和该部门的潜在缺点.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 区块链技术 区块链技术
背景情况:
- 数字化对于应对长期护理 (LTC) 提供和质量的挑战至关重要.
- 区块链 (BC) 技术在LTC中为数据安全和隐私提供了潜在的解决方案,特别是用于辅助技术.
- 目前对LTC中BC应用的理解仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于区块链技术在长期护理环境中的当前讨论.
- 确定BC在LTC中的用例,目标和实施因素.
- 提供 BC 应用在该领域的范围和经验的概述.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查遵循PRISMA方法.
- 分析2016年至2023年间发表的学术和会议论文.
- 斯科普斯数据库搜索结果为194个结果,其中29个被选择进行审查.
主要成果:
- 自2016年以来,LTC中区块链的研究显著增加.
- 关键的应用领域包括环境辅助生活 (AAL),护理服务管理和护理生态系统集成.
- 大多数研究都集中在具有有限现实世界评估的原型上; 常见的障碍包括技术不成熟,利益相关者合作和用户接受.
结论:
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以了解特定上下文的实施,用户体验,以及BC在LTC中的好处和陷.
- 在LTC中BC的潜在负面影响尚未得到充分探索.
- 在LTC中,BC在平衡隐私,安全和信息共享方面的作用需要进一步调查.
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