[关于高强度间歇训练对人类过度运动后氧气消耗的影响的研究进展]
Yang-Yang Su1, Xiao-Ning Dong2, Xiu-Qin Wu2
1Department of Basic Teaching, Xinjiang University of Political Science and Law, Tumushuke 843900, China. 358152762@qq.com.
高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 在快速恢复期间显著增加了运动后过量的氧气消耗 (EPOC). 冲刺间隔训练 (SIT) 在整个康复阶段提高EPOC,比中等强度的连续训练提供更大的代谢益处.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 代谢适应的过程
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 运动后人体新陈代谢升高,称为运动后氧气消耗过量 (EPOC),对于恢复至关重要.
- EPOC的大小受到运动持续时间和强度的影响,近最大间隔训练被假设产生更大的效果.
- 了解高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 的细微差别及其对EPOC的影响对于优化训练方案至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查HIIT的历史发展,概念,分类和功能.
- 分析HIIT和冲刺间隔训练 (SIT) 对人类EPOC的具体影响.
- 为了比较HIIT与中等强度持续训练 (MICT) 的EPOC产生潜力.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于HIIT和SIT的起源,发展和生理基础.
- 对EPOC对不同运动强度和持续时间的反应进行现有研究的分析.
- 在HIIT,SIT和MICT期间和之后对能源消耗和氧气吸收 (VO2) 的比较评估.
主要成果:
- 在快速恢复阶段,HIIT显著增加了EPOC;对缓慢恢复EPOC的影响仍然没有确定性.
- 在整个恢复期间,SIT显示EPOC的显著增加.
- 虽然中等强度持续训练 (MICT) 在运动期间显示出更高的能量消耗,但HIIT引起了更大的整体EPOC,表明增强了代谢恢复.
结论:
- HIIT和SIT是EPOC的强烈刺激,SIT在整个康复过程中表现出持续的影响.
- 与MICT相比,HIIT显示出更大的EPOC生成能力,这表明运动后代谢效益优越.
- 通过间歇训练驱动增强EPOC的机制包括增加通风,甲醇胺释放,循环,体温,糖原复合成和改善线粒体功能.
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