行为自闭症的存在或不存在
Michelle Dean1, Anders Nordahl-Hansen2
1CSU Channel Islands, USA.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|October 29, 2024
概括
专业的自闭症行为者在披露,专业网络和媒体中真实的代表性方面进行导航. 他们寻求真实的描述,同时在娱乐行业平衡职业机会和个人身份.
科学领域:
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 表演艺术表演艺术
背景情况:
- 在电影和电视中增加自闭症角色的可见性.
- 在演员中,自闭症角色和自闭症演员之间的差异.
- 在劳动力中越来越多的自闭症患者.
研究的目的:
- 检查专业自闭症演员扮演自闭症角色的经验.
- 调查自闭症演员对媒体中自闭症描绘的看法.
- 收集关于真实的自闭症特征的建议.
主要方法:
- 使用变革主义和后积极主义框架进行主题分析.
- 与9名专业自闭症演员进行了深入采访.
- 面试成绩单的定性分析.面试成绩单的定性分析.
主要成果:
- 演员们平衡披露自闭症的机会与个人舒适.
- 支持性专业网络倡导包括自闭症行为者.
- 对自闭症角色的欣赏,但对不真实和刻板印象的描绘感到担忧.
结论:
- 对于自闭症演员来说,真实的演员和表现至关重要.
- 支持网络促进了自闭症患者在媒体中的职业发展.
- 制作公司需要超越自闭症特征的刻板印象.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
69
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
69
01:26Modeling in Therapy
49
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
49
02:10Social Scripts
9.4K
People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
9.4K
01:22Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
31
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
31
01:25Learning Disabilities
84
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
84
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
27
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
27