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随着时间的推移,儿童医生收入的性别差异.

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女性儿科医生总是取男性儿科医生收入的93%左右,这种差异从2017年到2022年一直存在. 这项研究分析了儿科医生生活和职业经验研究 (PLACES) 的数据,以追踪收入差距.

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科学领域:

  • 医学经济学 医学经济学
  • 儿科劳动力研究 儿科劳动力研究
  • 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究

背景情况:

  • 2016年小儿科医生生活和职业经验研究 (PLACES) 之前的数据表明,女性儿科医生收入与男性儿科医生收入约为94%的工资差距.
  • 担心这种基于性别的收入差异在儿科领域的持续存在,促使进一步调查.

研究的目的:

  • 为了确定男性和女性儿科医生之间的收入差异是否在2017年至2022年之间持续存在.
  • 分析随着时间的推移儿科医生收入的趋势,并确定影响性别薪酬差距的因素.

主要方法:

  • 利用了2017年至2022年全国纵向儿科医生生活和职业经验研究 (PLACES) 的数据.
  • 使用回归分析来估计每个调查年度女性和男性儿科医生的年收入调整差异.
  • 进行混合效应回归用于纵向分析,以检查收入趋势和时间变化的特征与收入变化的关联.

主要成果:

  • 2017年至2022年,女性儿科医生的调整后收入始终保持在男性儿科医生收入的93%左右,每年差距约为11000美元.
  • 儿科医生收入在整个研究年份显示出整体增加 (系数 = 0.03,P < .001).
  • 随着时间的推移,与收入增加相关的因素包括连续全职工作的比例更大,工作时间增加,以及在行政职位上花费的时间更多. 随着时间的推移,性别差异没有显著变化.

结论:

  • 持续存在基于性别的收入差距,女性儿科医生收入约为男性同行收入的93%.
  • 男女儿科医生的收入差异在2017年至2022年期间保持稳定.
  • 虽然整体收入增加了,但分析显示,这一时期儿科的性别薪酬差距没有缩小.