阻塞性唾液腺疾病 - 马来西亚患者系列
Sethu Thakachy Subha1, Malina Osman2, Prepageran Narayanan3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
International archives of otorhinolaryngology
|October 29, 2024
概括
在吸烟者中,阻塞性唾液腺疾病,特别是唾液腺,更为常见. 这项研究确定吸烟是显著的风险因素,有助于更好地管理和改善患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 阻塞性唾液腺疾病很常见,可能导致复发性感染和降低生活质量.
- 亚洲多种族人口中阻塞性唾液管疾病的数据有限.
- 了解人口结构模式和风险因素对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定阻塞性唾液腺疾病的人口结构模式.
- 在亚洲人口中确定与这些疾病相关的重大风险因素.
- 改善受影响个人的及时管理和生活质量.
主要方法:
- 采用了回顾性横截面研究设计.
- 在5年的时间里,从一个高等教育机构收集了数据.
- 分析包括人口统计数据,并确定了唾液腺疾病的危险因素.
主要成果:
- 阻塞性唾液腺疾病的患病率为0.1% (256名患者被确定患有唾液疾病,10%被诊断为阻塞性类型).
- 最常见的阻塞性疾病是石灰石 (76%),其次是复发性炎 (19%).
- 吸烟是一个显著的风险因素 (患病率=2.54),吸烟者患阻塞性唾液道疾病的可能性是吸烟者的2.5倍. 没有发现与感染,脱水,药物,糖尿病,放射治疗或自身免疫性疾病的相关性.
结论:
- 在这个人群中,阻塞性唾液腺疾病的患病率为0.1%.
- 吸烟是阻塞性唾液腺疾病的关键可改变的危险因素.
- 这项研究增强了对患病率和风险因素的理解,促进了及时干预和改善患者结果.
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