关于疫苗接种的在线搜索模式:一项全国性研究
Inês Silva Costa1, Madalena Meira Nisa1, Lígia M Ferreira1
1Interna de Formação Específica em Pediatria, Serviço de Pediatria, Centro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu, Viseu, Portugal.
Portuguese journal of public health
|October 29, 2024
概括
在线搜索趋势显示,葡萄牙公众对接种疫苗的兴趣越来越大,特别是对于罗塔病毒,BCG和流感疫苗. 这种增加的搜索活动,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间,突出了卫生专业人员需要解决错误信息的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 谷歌趋势数据反映了公众的看法和寻求医疗保健的行为.
- 分析在线搜索模式可以提供有关疫苗接种兴趣和担忧的见解.
研究的目的:
- 评估葡萄牙在线搜索模式,寻找计划外和基于风险的疫苗.
- 随着时间的推移,确定有关特定疫苗的公共利益趋势.
主要方法:
- 从2006年到2021年,对葡萄牙所有地区疫苗的相对搜索量进行分析.
- 利用了谷歌趋势数据,搜索量以0到100的比例表示.
主要成果:
- 罗塔病毒疫苗是最一致的搜索,其次是BCG和流感疫苗.
- 在过去5年中,观察到疫苗搜索的显著增加,在COVID-19大流行期间,流感和BCG疫苗的高峰值值值得注意.
- 在搜索模式中发现了区域差异,特定的地区对BCG等特定疫苗表现出高度兴趣.
结论:
- 疫苗接种日益兴趣可能表明,人们对初级预防的关注越来越大,但受到与流行病相关的媒体的影响.
- 卫生专业人员必须积极打击错误信息,正如BCG对BCG的兴趣增加所示,这可能与未经证实的SARS-CoV-2保护性关联有关.
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