法医科学中的人工智能:对过去和现在的应用以及未来的前景进行系统审查
Ioannis Ketsekioulafis1, Giorgos Filandrianos2, Konstantinos Katsos1
1Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, GRC.
Cureus
|October 29, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在各种应用中为法医专家提供了宝贵的帮助,从识别到死亡原因估计. 这项技术旨在增强,而不是取代法医专业人员的工作.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 法医医学 法医医学
- 数字法医学数字法医学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入科学学科.
- 它在法医科学中的应用正在迅速发展,带来了新的机遇和挑战.
- 了解人工智能的当前作用和潜力对于推进法医调查至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关AI在法医科学中的应用现有知识.
- 突出AI在法医医学中的特定用途和技术方面.
- 探索新的AI技术及其在法医实践中的潜在采用.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA指南进行的系统文献搜索.
- 在PubMed和Cochrane中央图书馆进行的搜索没有时间或地区限制.
- 关键词包括"机器学习法医病理学"和"人工智能法医病理学".
主要成果:
- 最初的搜索结果为 224 篇文章;在参考文献中发现了 7 篇额外的文章.
- 在排除后,审查了45篇文章,产生了33篇相关论文.
- 人工智能工具主要旨在支持,而不是取代法医专家的能力.
结论:
- 人工智能显示出有很大的潜力,可以帮助法医专家完成各种任务.
- 进一步开发和采用人工智能技术可以增强法医科学实践.
- 人工智能集成旨在提高法医案例工作的效率和准确性.
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