自闭症谱系障碍与社会经济和人口因素的关联:个案对照研究
Laura Vicuña Santos Bandeira1, Fernanda Dias Alves2, Ionara Aparecida Mendes Cezar1
1Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (Unimontes), Montes Claros, Brazil.
Portuguese journal of public health
|October 29, 2024
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 与几个家长的社会经济和人口因素有关. 这些协会强调需要公共政策,以确保公平获得ASD的诊断和治疗.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种神经发育障碍,患病率越来越高.
- 了解与ASD相关的因素对于早期诊断和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 与父母社会经济和人口因素之间的关联.
- 为了确定巴西人口中的关键风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项病例控制研究,涉及1134名儿童/青少年 (248名有自闭症,886名没有).
- 通过半结构化问卷收集的数据.
- 使用多重物流回归的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 自闭症与男性性别相关 (OR:3.91).
- 母亲因素包括25岁以上的年龄 (OR: 2.15),怀孕期间在家外工作 (OR: 1.52),以及面试时的失业 (OR: 3.17).
- 儿童的种族 (白人:OR: 1.49) 和私人产前护理 (OR: 1.97) 也与ASD有关.
结论:
- 社会经济和人口因素与ASD有很大关系.
- 这些发现强调了公共卫生政策对于公平获得自闭症诊断和治疗的重要性.
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