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对欧洲葡萄牙语的需求控制支持问卷的验证

Teresa Kraus^1,2, Maria Dos Anjos Dixe^1,2, Ricardo Pais^2,3

¹CiTechCare - Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology, Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.

Portuguese journal of public health

|October 29, 2024

概括

需求控制支持问卷 (DCSQ) 的简体版本已被验证为欧洲葡萄牙工人. 这个16项工具可靠地测量工作相关的压力因素,如工作需求和控制.

科学领域:

职业健康心理学职业健康心理学
心理测量心理测量心理测量
劳动社会学工作的社会学.

背景情况:

需求控制支持模型是理解工作相关压力的关键.
高要求的工作和低控制导致工作压力,影响工人的健康.
评估与工作有关的压力需要经过验证的测量工具.

研究的目的:

为欧洲葡萄牙语 (DCSQ-PT) 调整和验证需求控制支持问卷 (DCSQ) 的简体版本.
检查DCSQ-PT的因子结构和可靠性.
为研究葡萄牙工人的与工作有关的压力提供可靠的工具.

主要方法:

DCSQ的严格翻译成葡萄牙语.
在各个部门对501名工人进行了在线调查.
通过可靠性 (Cronbach's alpha) 和有效性测试进行验证,包括确认因素分析.

主要成果:

DCSQ-PT显示出良好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.807) 和有效性.
确认因素分析支持16项DCSQ-PT.PT的四个因素结构.
确定的因素是工作中的社会支持,心理需求,技能自由裁量权和决策权.

结论:

经过验证的16项DCSQ-PT是评估葡萄牙工人的工作相关压力的合适工具.
这为研究人员提供了一个适应文化背景的工具,用于职业健康研究.
该研究证实了需求控制支持模型在葡萄牙环境中的适用性.

关键词:

评估工具是一个评估工具.需求控制需求控制内部的一致性内部的一致性可靠性可靠性可靠性压力压力压力压力

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