在获得音乐治疗的神经障碍儿童和青少年的功能性结果:一个范围审查
Karen Twyford1,2,3, Susan Taylor4,5, Jane Valentine2,3,6
1Occupational Therapy and Music Therapy Department, Perth Children's Hospital, Child and Adolescent Health Service, Perth, Australia.
Developmental medicine and child neurology
|October 29, 2024
概括
音乐治疗的证据
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
背景情况:
- 儿科神经障碍包括诸如获得性脑损伤,脑和脊髓损伤等疾病.
- 音乐治疗越来越多地被探索为神经康复服务中的补充方法.
- 了解音乐治疗在这个群体中的功能结果对于优化护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于接受音乐治疗的神经障碍儿童和青少年功能结果的证据.
- 在神经康复中确定音乐治疗文献中报告的功能结果范围.
- 评估该领域现有研究的质量和范围.
主要方法:
- 使用JBI方法和PRISMA-ScR指南进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在八个数据库中进行了系统的搜索,并通过专家咨询来补充.
- 来自53个符合条件的初级来源的数据使用国际功能,残疾和健康分类:儿童和青年版本 (ICF-CY) 进行了分类.
主要成果:
- 身体功能是最常见的结果 (n=27),其次是沟通 (n=25) 和社交 (n=22).
- 其他报告结果包括认知,情绪,心理,行为和感官功能.
- 大多数文献 (n=30) 集中在儿童和青少年的获得性或创伤性脑损伤上.
结论:
- 目前关于音乐治疗在儿童神经障碍的功能结果的证据基础有限.
- 经过审查的文献中很大一部分是由采用小样本大小的临床描述组成的.
- 涉及儿童,家庭和跨专业团队的高质量研究对于建立有效的音乐治疗干预措施至关重要.
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