在树木运动过程中对称与不对称的相位行走的动力学
Andrew R Lammers1, Sarah A Stakes2
1Department of Health Sciences and Human Performance, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
概括
西伯利亚 (Tamias sibiricus) 在与灰色短尾 (Monodelphis domestica) 相比,在树木支上边界时表现出更大的步伐变化. 这种不一致性需要经常进行调整,以确保稳定的树木运动.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 动物学 动物学
- 运动分析 运动分析
背景情况:
- 在树木支上的四足运动需要适应以防止跌倒.
- 慢跑 (对称步行) 和边界 (不对称步行) 呈现出明显的动力学和动力学差异.
研究的目的:
- 在平坦和圆柱形轨道上比较游行器官生物力学在游行鱼和边界鱼.
- 为了确定树木运动的特定物种适应性.
主要方法:
- 对灰色短尾野 (Monodelphis domestica) 和西伯利亚 (Tamias sibiricus) 的比较分析.
- 在平坦,直径为2厘米的圆柱轨道上行驶,配备有力板/杆的仪器仪表.
- 测量速度,工作系数,以及垂直,制动,推进和净中侧脉冲.
主要成果:
- 垂直和前后冲动在物种之间有所不同,但在每个物种内的轨道类型之间是一致的.
- 鱼从横向转移到中间,在树木轨道上净中侧冲动.
- 甲在树木轨道上的中间方向冲动中显示出更大的变异性.
结论:
- 壁,以及可能是其他边界动物,在运动中表现出显著的步骤变化.
- 这种变化需要持续的中间和横向冲动来对树木表面的轨迹进行校正.
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