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2011年至2022年间世卫组织非洲区域的口腔健康研究:一个范围审查
T F Labarca1, D Ortuño1, L Neira1
1Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de los Andes, Monseñor Álvaro del Portillo, Santiago, Las Condes, Región Metropolitana, Chile.
Journal of dental research
|October 29, 2024
概括
世界卫生组织 (WHO) 非洲地区的口腔健康研究表明范围和研究能力有限. 研究结果表明,需要改进研究设计和合作,以推进区域口腔健康政策和实践.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 非洲地区的口腔健康研究的地位尚不清楚.
- 了解研究成果对于推进口腔健康议程和将研究结果转化为实践至关重要.
- 需要一个清晰的研究格局来支持非洲的区域卫生战略.
研究的目的:
- 在世卫组织非洲地区对口腔健康研究进行范围审查.
- 确定口腔健康研究的范围和成果,以告知未来的研究议程.
- 为改善该地区口腔健康结果提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库进行系统搜索,包括PubMed,Scopus和非洲区域数据库.
- 包括2011-2022年以英语,法语或葡萄牙语出版的初级和中等研究.
- 关注与个人,群体或人口作为分析单位的研究,与世卫组织非洲地区相关.
主要成果:
- 有相当多的研究 (在24,014份记录中,有1379份) 符合审查的条件.
- 确定对研究设计的偏好不太适合基于证据的指导方针和政策.
- 指出研究主题范围有限,在整个地区的研究能力存在差异.
- 观察到,该地区的研究经常发表在知名度较低的期刊上.
结论:
- 世卫组织非洲地区的口腔健康研究的特点是研究设计不足,主题多样性有限.
- 在研究能力和出版范围方面存在显著的区域差异.
- 建议加强研究人员之间的国内和国际合作,以改善口腔健康研究和结果.
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