酷刑,生计和康复问题
1Clinical psychologist and member of the Editorial Advisory Board for the Torture journal. Correspondence to taniaherbert@gmail.com.
概括
酷刑幸存者从综合康复中受益,解决了诸如失去生计等社会经济因素. 这种方法支持目标和身份,这对于超越医疗和心理护理的整体康复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人权 人权 人权 人权 人权.
背景情况:
- 对酷刑的理解已经扩大到包括贫困,政治和影响脆弱性的心理社会因素.
- 酷刑幸存者的康复现在不仅仅是医疗和心理护理,还包括社会经济支持.
- 生计是幸存者的目标感和身份的组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索生计损失和酷刑的交叉点.
- 检查生计损失如何与酷刑同时发生,由其产生或构成酷刑.
- 倡导记录和将生计融入酷刑评估和康复中.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和概念框架的开发.
- 对生计和酷刑现有证据的分析.
- 探索以幸存者为中心的,整体的,以安全为中心的方法来恢复生计.
主要成果:
- 生活来源的丧失是与酷刑有关的重要因素.
- 将生计支持纳入康复计划对于整体康复至关重要.
- 稀少但现有的证据支持将生计康复与心理和身体干预相结合.
结论:
- 生计是关键的,但未被充分探索的组成部分,用于概念化和治疗酷刑幸存者.
- 有效的生计恢复必须以幸存者为中心,整体,以证据为基础,以安全为重点.
- 提出了一个基本框架,将生计融入酷刑治疗和康复中.
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