遵守世卫组织关于报道巴基斯坦自杀事件的指导方针:内容分析
Rameez Ali Mahesar1, Ahmed Ali Memon1, Sana Shahid2
1Department of Media & Communication Studies, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Pakistan.
International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England)
|October 29, 2024
概括
巴基斯坦报纸表现出对世界卫生组织自杀报告指南的不充分遵守. 大多数报告都缺乏关键的预防信息,强调需要改进媒体实践.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 关于当地报纸遵守世界卫生组织 (WHO) 关于巴基斯坦自杀报道的媒体指南的证据有限.
- 缺乏官方的国家自杀数据强调了负责任的媒体报道的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 评估两家著名的巴基斯坦报纸对世卫组织自杀报告指南的遵守率.
- 分析辛迪语和乌尔都语的当地报纸中关于自杀的新闻报道.
主要方法:
- 在一年时间内 (2021年8月至2022年7月) 进行了每日吉贾尔 (辛迪语) 和每日 (乌尔都语) 报纸在线版本的每日内容分析.
- 评估了173份自杀报告的遵守世卫组织媒体指南,重点关注受害者的细节,方法,原因,位置和预防信息.
主要成果:
- 84%的报告包括受害者的姓名,70%的年龄和46%的职业.
- 经常报告自杀方法 (87%),原因 (66%) 和地点 (87%).
- 重要的是,84%的报告提供了不完整的自杀预防和寻求帮助的信息,这表明世卫组织建议的遵守程度不佳.
结论:
- 巴基斯坦的当地语言报纸表现出对世卫组织自杀报告指南的不充分遵守.
- 报纸应该修改其报道政策,使其与世卫组织关于负责任的自杀报道建议保持一致.
- 在没有官方的国家自杀数据的情况下,改进报告可以作为一个重要的流行病学来源.
更多相关视频
08:05A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence
Published on: March 23, 2022
2.5K
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
2.2K
相关概念视频
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
69
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
69
01:21Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
804
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
804
01:30Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
27
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
27
02:16Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
01:28Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
3
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
3
01:26Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports
722
Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
722