患有三症21个人的自杀行为:综合性综述
Daniel Galvão de Oliveira1, Juliana de Almeida Prado1, Débora Gusmão Melo2
1Departamento de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Paulo, Brasil.
概括
trisomy 21 (T21) 或唐氏综合征患者的自杀行为尚未得到充分研究,但似乎并不常见. 需要进一步的研究来了解这一群体的心理健康和自杀念头.
科学领域:
- 医学遗传学 医学遗传学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 三胞胎症21 (T21),也称为唐氏综合征,影响全球800分之一的出生.
- 延长寿命和改善对T21患者的护理,引发了人们对其心理健康的质疑.
- 在T21人群中,自杀行为仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于21型三体病患者自杀的科学文献.
- 识别有关T21患者自杀行为和自杀意念的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 进行了综合性文献综述.
- 在虚拟健康图书馆,PubMed和PsycInfo数据库中进行了搜索.
- 关键词包括"唐氏综合症"",三形21"",自杀"",自杀未遂"和"自杀念头"直到2023年10月10日.
主要成果:
- 只有来自三个国家的八篇文章符合资格标准.
- 文献很少,包括案例报告,叙事评论和观察研究.
- 在T21患者中,自杀行为似乎是一种可能但不常见的现象.
结论:
- 有一个显著的缺乏研究的自杀在三体 21. 个体的研究.
- 卫生专业人员应优先评估T21个人的心理健康,查抑郁和自我伤害.
- 进一步的研究对于为经历自杀行为的T21个体提供护理策略至关重要.
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