对生物心理社会更年期护理的需求:一个叙事审查
Subhadra Evans1, Leesa Van Niekerk2, Liliana Orellana3
1From the SEED-Lifespan Strategic Research Centre, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia.
心理和心身干预有效地管理更年期症状,改善生活质量. 推文化响应的在线多式联络护理,以提供公平的接入和健康的老龄化支持.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 心灵与身体的医学
- 健康的衰老 健康的衰老
背景情况:
- 更年期是影响全球一半人口的自然过渡.
- 社会耻辱和有限的基于证据的治疗方法往往导致更年期期间具有挑战性的症状和降低生活质量 (QoL).
- 现有的护理模式可能无法充分解决这个生命阶段个体的生物心理社会福祉.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于心理和心身干预的文献,以管理绝经前期和绝经后症状.
- 应用一个跨学科的框架来指导改善生活质量和促进健康衰老的建议.
- 确定与更年期相关的干预措施的最佳交付模式.
主要方法:
- 对文献的系统审查包括系统审查,指导方针和随机对照试验.
- 在Scopus,Medline和PubMed中进行的搜索.
- 分析与临床和文化因素相关的证据,以管理更年期症状.
主要成果:
- 经验证据支持各种心理和心灵身体方法来改善与更年期有关的生活质量和症状 (例如,发热,抑郁,焦虑,疲劳,疼痛,睡眠).
- 文献强调了对文化响应性更年期护理的迫切需要.
- 在线多式联络护理模式在提供综合支持方面表现有前途.
结论:
- 建议使用在线多式模式的更年期护理模式,整合基于证据的治疗方法 (CBT,,催眠),正念,营养和第一民族智慧.
- 财务福利支持应纳入更年期护理策略.
- 干预措施必须在线可访问,并以包容性设计,以确保多样化和服务不足的人口的公平.
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