亚洲乳腺癌查的流行:系统性审查和元分析
Aliza K C Bhandari1,2, Zin Wai Htay3, Rokshana Parvin1
1Division of Prevention, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan.
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
|October 29, 2024
概括
在过去十年中,四个亚洲国家的乳腺癌查率平均为24%的临床乳腺检查和18%的乳房造影. 许多亚洲国家缺乏足够的查数据,凸显了改善癌症控制政策的必要性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是50岁以上女性死亡的重要原因之一.
- 这项研究重点关注亚洲国家的乳腺癌查趋势.
研究的目的:
- 确定精选亚洲国家乳腺癌查的流行率和趋势.
- 发现亚洲各地乳腺癌查数据缺口.
主要方法:
- 来自14个亚洲国家的41项研究 (2012-2023) 的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了PubMed,科学网络和Scopus数据库.
- 使用随机效应元分析与 Stata 17 进行聚合估计.
主要成果:
- 在中国,伊朗,日本和韩国的综合查率:临床乳房检查 (CBE) 为24%,乳房造影为18%.
- 数据跨越2012-2023年,涵盖了14个亚洲国家.
- 确定了大多数亚洲国家关于查率的重大数据限制.
结论:
- 由于缺乏国家调查和登记,许多亚洲国家对乳腺癌查数据不足.
- 强调必须加强亚洲的癌症控制政策和乳腺癌查计划.
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