轻与非常重的阻力冲刺训练对半职业足球运动员多方向速度的影响
Andrés Baena-Raya1,2, Juan Robles-Ruiz1,2, Alejandro Pérez-Castilla1,2
1Department of Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|October 29, 2024
概括
轻量级和非常重量级的阻力线性冲刺训练都能提高年轻足球运动员的线性和曲线冲刺表现. 建议进行非常重的阻力线性冲刺训练,以优化方向变化性能.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 足球表现依赖于线性冲刺 (LS),曲线冲刺 (CS) 和方向变化 (COD) 能力.
- 耐力冲刺训练 (RST) 是增强这些属性的常见方法.
- 年轻运动员的RST最佳负载参数仍在调查中.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估8周耐力线性冲刺训练 (RST) 与轻与非常重的负载对LS,CS和COD表现在19岁以下的足球运动员的影响.
主要方法:
- 38名19岁以下的男性足球运动员被分为控制,轻RST (25%的速度损失) 和非常重的RST (75%的速度损失) 组.
- 训练干预持续了8周,通过30分钟的LS,CS和修改的505次COD测试来评估性能.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,轻型和非常重型RST组显著改善了LS和CS性能.
- 只有非常重的RST组在COD性能上表现出显著的改善.
- 在轻型和非常重型RST组之间没有观察到性能增长的显著差异.
结论:
- 轻型和非常重型RST都有效地提高了年轻足球运动员的线性和曲线冲刺能力.
- 非常重的RST在改善方向变化性能方面是优越的.
- 训练处方应考虑负载特定的适应,以实现足球中的多方向速度发展.
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