低收入和中等收入国家青少年的数字心理健康干预:范围审查
Carolina Wani1, Lisa McCann1, Marilyn Lennon1
1Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Journal of medical Internet research
|October 29, 2024
概括
数字心理健康干预措施对低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的青少年来说是有前途的. 然而,需要对长期效益,基础设施和文化适应性进行更多的研究,以确保有效实施.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 数字心理健康干预 (DMHI) 对于应对青少年心理健康挑战至关重要,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 可持续发展目标和全民健康覆盖强调需要可访问的心理健康解决方案.
- 在LMICs中,了解DMHIs在青少年中的参与因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 青少年的数字心理健康干预 (DMHIs) 进行范围审查.
- 确定当前的情景,包括设计,评估,障碍和DMHIs的促进者在LMIC中青少年心理健康.
主要方法:
- 利用了乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的范围审查方法和PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 在多个数据库 (如PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 进行了全面的搜索,寻找2019年1月至2024年3月期间发表的文献.
- 包括专注于青少年,数字心理健康干预以及低收入和中等收入国家背景的研究.
主要成果:
- 分析了20篇关于DMHIs对青少年心理健康状况的论文,如抑郁症,焦虑症和自杀念头.
- 干预措施的形式有所不同 (团体,自导) 和交付支持 (专业,非专业人士).
- 研究设计包括随机对照试验,混合方法和可行性研究.
结论:
- 在LMICs中青少年的DMHIs研究正在推进,但仍然有限.
- 关于长期临床益处,数字基础设施准备,文化适当性和成本效益,存在知识差距.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑在LMICs的大规模,共同设计和文化敏感的DMHI试验.
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