概括
这项研究描绘了马库斯·加维 (Marcus Garvey) 的全民黑人改善协会 (UNIA) 在20世纪20年代在英国港口的存在. 它揭示了以前被历史学家忽视的全球连接的,工人阶级的黑人政治文化.
科学领域:
- 黑人英国历史 黑人英国历史
- 散居研究 散居研究
- 加维主义研究 加维主义研究
背景情况:
- 马库斯·加维 (Marcus Garvey) 在20世纪20年代在英国港口建立的全民黑人改善协会 (UNIA) 的历史仍然在很大程度上未经审查.
- 关于加维主义的现有学术研究往往强调本地主义,而关于黑人英国跨国主义的研究则侧重于精英人物.
研究的目的:
- 绘制20世纪20年代在英国港口城市 (伦敦,曼彻斯特,卡迪夫,巴里) 的UNIA的存在和影响.
- 为加维主义历史学和黑人英国的历史提供新的见解.
- 突出工人阶级的政治文化,航海黑人社区.
主要方法:
- 档案记录的历史分析. 档案记录的历史分析.
- 审查通信和出版物,包括UNIA的黑人世界报纸.
- 在散居的黑人社区中探索听觉和视觉文化实践.
主要成果:
- 英国的UNIA追随者与全球的Garveyites有着广泛的联系,挑战了历史本地主义的概念.
- 这项研究发现,在英国港口的工人阶级航海社区中,散居的黑人政治文化存在着显著的脉络.
- 这些港口的黑人积极参与全球的加维主义运动,与受害者形象相反.
结论:
- 在英国港口的UNIA的存在揭示了比以前理解的更相互关联和政治参与的黑人人口.
- 这项研究扩大了对英国黑人活动主义的理解,超越了资本和精英圈子.
- 英国港口的加维派利用旅游,媒体和文化实践与大众散居运动建立联系,从而重塑全球黑人政治.
相关概念视频
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30
00:47Radical Formation: Abstraction
3.5K
The electron of an atom can be abstracted from a compound by a relatively unstable radical to generate a new radical of relatively greater stability. For example, an initiator which forms radicals by homolysis can abstract a suitable species like a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom from a compound to generate a new radical. This ability of radicals to propagate by abstraction is a crucial feature of radical chain reactions.
Even though homolysis produces radicals, it is different from radical...
Even though homolysis produces radicals, it is different from radical...
3.5K
02:22The Colonization of Land
34.2K
Changes in the environment of the early Earth drove the evolution of organisms. As prokaryotic organisms in the oceans began to photosynthesize, they produced oxygen. Eventually, oxygen saturated the oceans and entered the air, resulting in an increase in atmospheric oxygen concentration, known as the oxygen revolution approximately 2.3 billion years ago. Therefore, organisms that could use oxygen for cellular respiration had an advantage. More than 1.5 years ago, eukaryotic cells and...
34.2K
01:11Functionalism
487
William James, John Dewey, and Charles Sanders Peirce were instrumental in founding functional psychology, which draws heavily from Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. This theory suggests that individual traits, including behaviors, are adapted to their environments through natural selection. At the heart of functionalism is the concept of adaptation, meaning that a trait enhances an individual's chances of survival and reproduction.
James envisioned psychology's...
James envisioned psychology's...
487
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.0K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.0K
01:26Marcia's Theory of Identity Status
102
James Marcia's identity status model provides a framework for understanding how adolescents navigate identity formation through varying degrees of exploration and commitment. Marcia's model builds on Erik Erikson's theories of psychosocial development, focusing specifically on how adolescents reconcile individual aspirations with societal expectations. His model describes identity formation as a dynamic process where adolescents move between different states depending on their level...
102