遗传性普遍性的儿童的数学技能:认知和临床相关性. 预先的结果是初步结果
Belinda J Poole1, Natalie L Phillips1, Camilla Gilmore2
1School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
|October 29, 2024
概括
患有基因泛性 (GGE) 的儿童表现出数学缺陷,特别是在基本的算术和二级数学技能方面. 像工作记忆和流动推理这样的认知因素,而不是的特征,与这些学习挑战有关.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
背景情况:
- 患有遗传通用性 (GGE) 的儿童经常表现出数学障碍.
- 在GGE中,这些数学困难的具体认知基础尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查GGE儿童的基本算术和二级数学技能.
- 探索与GGE中的数学技能相关的认知和临床相关性.
主要方法:
- 一个神经心理学电池评估了19名GGE儿童和22名对照儿童 (8-16岁) 的数理,计算,推理,流利性,智力,流动推理,处理速度和工作记忆.
- 记录了的临床因素.
主要成果:
- 患有GGE的儿童在非象征性大小比较和所有二级数学技能方面都受到损害.
- 视觉空间和口头中央执行功能与基本和二级数学技能相关联,分别.
- 非语言智力和流动推理与特定的计算和解决问题的技能有关.
- 变量与数学结果没有相关性.
结论:
- 患有GGE的儿童经历了显著的数学困难,影响了基本和二级技能.
- 工作记忆减少,智力下降和流体推理受损是这些数学挑战的危险因素.
- 对于患有GGE的儿童,建议提供学术支持和适应工作记忆缺陷的住宿.
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