对老年人的定性研究:在部骨折后返回家园的困难和需求
Paula Rocha1, Cristina Lavareda Baixinho2, Maria Adriana Henriques3
1Higher School of Health of Viseu, Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), 1900-160 Lisboa, Portugal.
International journal of orthopaedic and trauma nursing
|October 29, 2024
概括
患有关节骨折的老年人面临着功能限制和回家后的疼痛等挑战. 解决他们对援助和信息的需求对于安全过渡和改善护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 跌倒和骨折对老年人产生重大影响,导致功能衰退和跌倒风险增加.
- 目前对老年人关节骨折后需求的响应不足.
研究的目的:
- 确定老年人骨折手术后在回家过渡时遇到的具体困难和未满足的需求.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的,探索性的定性研究,使用半结构面试.
- 从葡萄牙中部接受手术治疗的关节骨折患者收集的数据.
- 使用巴丁的内容分析与MAXQDA®软件进行定性数据分析.
主要成果:
- 报告的关键困难包括功能限制,疼痛管理和情绪调整.
- 确定的需求包括帮助日常活动,加强家庭准备支持和全面信息.
结论:
- 老年人经历多样化和重大挑战在部骨折后返回家园.
- 了解这些需求可以改善护理干预,确保护理的连续性,并促进更安全的过渡.
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