子着火:非典型的谎言的风险和结果
Romain Decrop1, Meagan Docherty1
1Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio, USA.
Journal of adolescence
|October 29, 2024
概括
在青春期和成年期具有持续不典型的谎言特征的多产撒谎者表现出操纵特征,并面临成年犯罪和物质使用的更高风险. 识别这些特征有助于开发针对性的干预措施,以外部化行为.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
背景情况:
- 大多数人是诚实的,但大约5%的人表现出多产的撒谎行为,有时没有明确的原因.
- 有限的发育研究存在于非典型的谎言特征,包括动机,态度和不诚实倾向,以及它们的相关特征和负面结果.
- 这项研究通过检查精神病特征与谎言轨迹的关系以及与青春期到成年期持续不典型的谎言相关的成人反社会行为风险来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查从青春期到成年期不典型的撒谎特征的发展轨迹.
- 为了确定精神病特征和这些谎言轨迹之间的关系.
- 评估非典型的撒谎特征是否预测成人犯罪和物质使用.
主要方法:
- 利用了从纵向路径到拒绝项目的数据 (N=1170名严重青少年犯罪者).
- 采用基于年龄的轨迹分析来建模自报的14至26岁不典型的谎言特征.
- 检查的青少年精神病库存子尺度用于预测谎言轨迹类和它们与成年犯罪和物质使用的关联.
主要成果:
- 大约5%的参与者表现出高不典型的谎言特征,从青春期持续到成年期.
- 在青少年时期,持续不典型的撒谎个体表现出更大的操纵性,无情,冲动性和不负责任性.
- 这些个人在成年后更有可能从事违法行为和吸毒.
结论:
- 非典型的撒谎特征可能会持续超过典型的发育性撒谎频率的下降,特别是在多产的骗子中.
- 在青春期发现的特定的精神病特征可以作为个体存在持续撒谎和后来反社会行为的风险的指标.
- 调查结果有助于制定针对性的干预和预防计划,以外部化行为.
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